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Интересуясь тем, что сейчас читают наши дети, мы натолкнулись на сведения о том, что всем известные сказки о Пиноккио и Буратино пользуются сильно отличающимся спросом. И выбор наших родителей, а с ними и детей, падает в сторону русской версии знаменитого итальянского образца. Почему же?..
 

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 Авантюристы гражданской войны

Автор: Виктор Савченко
Издательство: Фолио, 2004 г.

Голодный декабрь 1921 года. На всей территории бывшей Российской империи гуляет смерть. Эпидемии тифа и чумы, голод, безработица, разруха, повсеместные крестьянские восстания...
Махно, атаман Антонов, тысячи других батек и атаманов «покоряют» огромные степные и лесные просторы республики. Казалось, власть и правящая партия уже не контролируют даже собственный аппарат, где начинают появляться многочисленные оппозиции и «уклоны». Казалось, власть Советов доживает свои последние дни и удушит сама себя безумными декретами. Удивительно, что в это смутное время дикий голод и холод можно было «заглушить» стихами. Кто-то их писал, кто-то слушал, кто-то мечтал о славе поэта, когда все мечтали о хлебе...
В то страшное время в круг посетителей московского «Кафе поэтов», где завсегдатаями были Маяковский, Есенин, Мариенгоф, вошел странный субъект, у которого была репутация отчаянного террориста и заговорщика, - Яша Блюмкин (эсеровская кличка «Живой»). В довольно замкнутый круг «литературной богемы» Блюмкина ввели Донат Черепанов (известный террорист и будущий «подельник» бандитки Маруси Никифоровой) и Юрий Саблин (сын крупного книгоиздателя и будущий «красный» командир).
Он был «лириком, любил стишки, любил свою и чужую славу», вспоминал Анатолий Мариенгоф. Другой поэт - Вадим Шершеневич - так описал Блюмкина: «...человек с побитыми зубами... он озирался и пугливо сторожил уши на каждый шум, если кто-нибудь сзади резко вставал, человек немедленно вскакивал и опускал руку в карман, где топорщился наган. Успокаивался только сев в свой угол... Блюмкин был очень хвастлив, также труслив, но, в общем, милый парень... Он был большой, жирномордый, черный, кудлатый с очень толстыми губами, всегда мокрыми». Очевидно, в 1920 году Блюмкин страдал серьезным психическим расстройством. Его преследовало постоянное чувство страха за свою жизнь. Уходя за полночь из «Кафе поэтов», он умолял кого-нибудь из своих знакомых обязательно проводить его до дома, явно опасаясь покушения.«Он обожал роль жертвы», - добавляет Шершеневич, и ещё: «... он ужасно трусил перед болезнями, простудами, сквозняками, мухами (носителями эпидемий) и сыростью на улицах».
Кем же был этот «трус» и себялюбец, которому посвятили страницы своих воспоминаний известные поэты того времени и даже «сам» всесильный нарком Троцкий?

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